Ladrillos porosos de cerámica roja a partir de mezclas de arcilla y aserrín de pino
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33414/rtyc.55.33-48.2026Palabras clave:
Biomasa, Residuos, Aserrín, CerámicosResumen
El objetivo de este estudio es examinar los efectos de la adición de aserrín de pino a mezclas arcillosas utilizadas en la fabricación de materiales cerámicos. En particular, la investigación analiza la influencia de estos agregados sobre las propiedades físicas y mecánicas de los ladrillos obtenidos. Las condiciones de producción fueron: presión uniaxial a 25 MPa de mezclas arcilla-aserrín, con agregados de 5% al 30% en volumen y 8% de agua, en moldes de 70 mm x 40 mm, resultando espesores de aproximadamente 15 mm. Las muestras fueron tratadas térmicamente a 1000°C durante 3 horas. Los productos obtenidos presentan una coloración homogénea rojiza y una estructura bien definida sin desgranamientos. Las propiedades de las piezas cerámicas se hallan dentro de los valores requeridos para su uso como ladrillo de construcción. La porosidad de estos ladrillos cerámicos aumenta proporcionalmente a la cantidad de aserrín de pino agregada en las mezclas. Los tamaños de poro se analizaron teniendo en cuenta la distribución de tamaños de partícula agregada, determinando una relación entre tamaño de poro y tamaño de partícula del 60-70%.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Juan Pablo Pasquini, Gisela Guadalupe Pelozo, Nancy Esther Quaranta
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
