Embedding strength in Populus x canadensis 'Conti 12' wood dowel-type joints, in both directions parallel and perpendicular to the fibers

Authors

  • Ricardo Daniel Bassotti Grupo de Estudios de Estructuras Civiles (GEDEC) – Facultad Regional San Rafael – Universidad Tecnológica Nacional – Argentina
  • Cristian Balastegui Grupo de Estudios de Estructuras Civiles (GEDEC) – Facultad Regional San Rafael – Universidad Tecnológica Nacional – Argentina
  • Nicolás Cortizo Grupo de Estudios de Estructuras Civiles (GEDEC) – Facultad Regional San Rafael – Universidad Tecnológica Nacional – Argentina
  • Cristian Bay Grupo de Estudios de Estructuras Civiles (GEDEC) – Facultad Regional San Rafael – Universidad Tecnológica Nacional – Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33414/rtyc.43.63-78.2022

Keywords:

Embedding strength, Populus x canadensis ‘Conti 12’, Density, CIRSOC 601

Abstract

This study presents the results obtained from tests to determine the embedding strength in dowel-type joints, in the parallel direction and in the direction perpendicular to the fibers, of the Populus x canadensis 'Conti 12' forest species. The tests were performed according to the specifications established in the UNE-EN 383:2007 Standard using bolts of diameters 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 10 and 12 mm. The embedding strengths were determined in both directions, with the results in the direction parallel to the fibers being higher than those obtained in the direction perpendicular to the fibers. In both cases the resistance values decrease as the pin diameter increases. The mean value of the crush resistance for all specimens tested in the direction parallel to the fibers was 25.8 N/mm2 and the 5% percentile value was 19.9 N/mm2. In the direction perpendicular to the fibers, the mean value was 17.4 N/mm2 and the 5% percentile value was 10.6 N/mm2. The mean value of the corrected density at a moisture content of 12% was 406 kg/m3. The resistance values were compared with those included in Supplement 4 of the Argentinean Regulation of Wood Structures CIRSOC 601 and were between 40% and 69% lower, depending on the direction of load application in relation to the fiber and dowel diameters.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

CIRSOC 601. (2016). “Reglamento Argentino de Estructuras de Madera”. Buenos Aires: INTI.

dos Santos, C. L., de Jesus, A. M., & Morais, J. J. (2015). “Embedment strength characterization of pine Wood. Numerical study of the non-linear behaviour”. Ciência & Tecnologia dos Materiais, 27, 15-26.

Glišović, I., Stevanović, B., & Kočetov-Mišulić, T. (2012). “Embedment test of wood for dowel-type”. Wood Research, 57(4), 639-650.

Hübner, U. (2008). “Embedding strength of European hardwoods”. St. Andrews-by-the-sea, Canadá: Universität Karlsruhe.

IRAM 9532. (1963). “Maderas. Método de determinación de la humedad”. Buenos Aires: IRAM.

IRAM 9664. (2013). “Madera estructural. Determinación de los valores característicos de las propiedades mecánicas y la densidad”. Buenos Aires: IRAM.

Manavella, R. D., Guillaumet, A. A., & Filippetti, M. C. (2012). “Determinación de la resistencia al aplastamiento en madera de híbrido Pinus elliottii var. elliottii x Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis para uniones tipo clavija”. 22 Jornadas Argentinas de Ingeniería Estructural. Buenos Aires: AIE.

Manavella, R. D., Guillaumet, A. A., & Filippetti, M. C. (2014). “Determinación de la Resistencia al Aplastamiento en Madera de Híbrido Pinus Elliottii var. Elliottii x Pinus Caribaea var. Hondurensis para Uniones Tipo Clavija”. Revista Tecnología y Ciencia(26), 41-49.

Manavella, R. D., Guillaumet, A. A., Filippetti, M. C., & Tortoriello, M. (2014). Determinación de la resistencia al aplastamiento en madera de álamo para uniones tipo clavija. XXXVI Jornadas Sudamericanas de Ingeniería Estructural. Montevideo - Uruguay.

Manavella, R. D., Guillaumet, A. A., Mossre, C. A., & Arrien, P. (2017). “Determinación de la resistencia al aplastamiento en madera de Populus deltoides ‘Australiano 129/60’, comparación con los valores dados por el CIRSOC 601”. CLEM + CIMAD (págs. 144-155). Junín, Argentina: UNNOBA.

NDS American Wood Council. (2005). “National Design Specification for Wood Construcción”. Leesburg, Virginia: AWC.

Sawata, K., & Yasumura, M. (2002). “Determination of embedding strenght of good for dowel-type fasteners”. Journal of Wood Science, 48, 138-146.

Sosa Zitto, A., Köhler, J., & Piter, J. (2012). “Embedding strength in joints of fast-growing Argentinean Eucalyptus grandis with dowel-type fasteners. Analysis according to the criterion adopted by European standards”. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 70, 433-440.

UNE-EN 14358. (2016). “Estructuras de madera - Determinación y verificación de los valores característicos”. AENOR.

UNE-EN 383. (2007). “Determinación de la resistencia al aplastamiento y del módulo de aplastamiento para los elementos de fijación tipo clavija”. AENOR.

van Blokland, J., Florisson, S., Schweigler, M., Ekevid, T., Bader, T. k., & Adamopoulos, S. (2021). “Embedment properties of thermally modified spruce timber with dowel-type fasteners”. Construction and Building Materials, 313, 1-13.

Published

2022-04-28

How to Cite

Bassotti, R. D., Balastegui, C., Cortizo, N., & Bay, C. (2022). Embedding strength in Populus x canadensis ’Conti 12’ wood dowel-type joints, in both directions parallel and perpendicular to the fibers. Technology and Science Magazine, (43), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.33414/rtyc.43.63-78.2022