Dual Band Microstrip Antenna
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33414/rtyc.52.23-35.2025Keywords:
Antenna, dual band, microstripAbstract
The amount of data in today’s communication systems is increasing considerably, which in turn increases the bandwidth needed to deploy a given service. This requires antennas that are capable of operating simultaneously in more than one band. In this work we present the modeling and development of a rectangular patch type dual band antenna operating at 900 and 1800 MHz. To achieve this, the antenna is modeled as a resonant cavity with electric walls on the upper and lower faces and magnetic walls on the sides. To achieve dual band operation shorting pins are used which allow the fundamental resonant frequency of the antenna to be adjusted to the desired value. The design is analyzed by simulation with the electromagnetic computational tool CST. Measurements carried out on a prototype show a return loss of less than -23 dB, a bandwidth of 22 MHz in the lower band and 60 MHz in the upper band for a SWR less than or equal to 2 and a directivity greater than 7 dBi. We can argue that the antenna presents good characteristics for its operation in current systems.
Downloads
References
Balanis, C. (2005). Antenna Theory. 3st ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience
Fong, L. and Chair, R. (2004). On the Use of Shorting Pins in the Design of Microstrip Patch Antennas. HKIE Transactions, 11:4, 31-38.
Kumar, G. and Ray, K. (2003). Broadband Microstrip Antennas. 1st ed. Boston: Artech House.
Nunes, R., Moleiro, A., Rosa, J., and Peixeiro, C. (2000). “Dual-band microstrip patch antenna element with shorting pins for GSM”. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Transmitting Waves of Progress to the Next Millennium, Held in conjunction with: USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (C, Salt Lake City, UT, USA), 4, 2208-2211. doi: 10.1109/APS.2000.874932
Ray, M. K. and Mandal, K. (2018). “Shorting Pin and Slot Loaded Dual Band Microstrip Antenna for MICS and GPS Applications”. IEEE Indian Conference on Antennas and Propogation (InCAP), Hyderabad, India. 1-4. doi: 10.1109/INCAP.2018.8770851
Sabapathy, T., Ahmad, R. B., Jusoh, M. and Kamarudin, M. R. (2014). “The effect of shorting pin locations on the performance of a pattern reconfigurable Yagi-Uda patch antenna”. 2nd International Conference on Electronic Design (ICED), Penang, Malaysia, 2014. 533-536. doi: 10.1109/ICED.2014.7015864
Sriča, Z., Ivšić, Branimir., and Bonefačić, Davor. (2012). “Dual-band microstrip antenna for GSM applications”. Proceedings ELMAR-2012, Zadar, Croatia. 293-298.
Wong, K. (2004). Compact and Broadband Microstrip Antennas. 1st ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons
Xu, K. D., Xu, H., Liu, Y., Li, J. and Liu, Q. (2018). “Microstrip Patch Antennas With Multiple Parasitic Patches and Shorting Vias for Bandwidth Enhancement”. IEEE Access, 6, 1624-11633. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2794962.
Zhang, X. and Zhu, L. (2016a). “Gain-Enhanced Patch Antennas With Loading of Shorting Pins”. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 64, (8), 3310-3318. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2016.2573860
Zhang, X. and Zhu, L. (2016b). “High-Gain Circularly Polarized Microstrip Patch Antenna With Loading of Shorting Pins”. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 64, (6). 2172-2178. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2016.2552544.
Zhang, X. and Zhu, L. (2015)."An Impedance-agile Microstrip Patch Antenna with Loading of a Shorting Pin,". Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), Nanjing, China, 1-3. doi: 10.1109/APMC.2015.7411777.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Juan Eduardo Ise, Axel Hemsy, Mariano Fagre, Fernando Alberto Miranda Bonomi, Miguel Angel Cabrera, Jorge Scandaliaris

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.