Efecto potencialmente tóxico de un efluente de lavado de vehículos sobre bacterias heterótrofas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33414/rtyc.53.57-78.2025Palabras clave:
Análisis Probit, Efluentes industriales, Hidrocarburos, Inhibición del crecimiento, Efecto ecotoxicológicoResumen
Se evaluó el efecto potencialmente tóxico de un efluente de lavado de vehículos sobre bacterias heterótrofas de dos orígenes diferentes: agua del estuario Lago de Maracaibo y suelo fértil. Se aplicó la técnica estándar de conteo en placas con un periodo de exposición de 24 h al efluente en proporciones de 25, 50, 75 y 100 %, calculando finalmente las concentraciones inhibitorias que afectan al 10, 50 y 90 % de la comunidad de ensayo (CI10, CI50 y CI90), mediante análisis Probit. El efluente presentó altos niveles de color, sólidos totales, materia orgánica, aceites y grasas, hidrocarburos totales y sulfato. El efecto tóxico del efluente fue bajo, con valores de CI50 entre 93,3 y 96,7 % y unidades de toxicidad entre 1,03 y 1,07; mostrando la elevada capacidad de estas bacterias para tolerar ambientes altamente contaminados.
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