Critical factors analysis for the design of CO2 transportation in the USA.

Abstract

CO2 is the quintessential representative of greenhouse gases on our planet, primarily responsible for the climate change that has accelerated in recent decades. In order to mitigate these effects, various methodologies have been proposed to reduce CO2 emissions, with one of the most well-known and effective being the capture, transport, and final disposal of this gas. This presents a significant engineering design challenge, particularly in the transportation of CO2, considering cost reduction and technological-
environmental impact. This work addresses the main issues associated with this operation in the United States. It evaluates the location of fixed sources of CO2, existing capture plants, and possible storage points; the influence of terrain relief, population density, and CO2 leakage mitigation and prevention measures on installation and operation costs.